bán thân

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The Vietnamese word "bán thân" is a noun that translates to "bust" in English. It refers to a sculptural representation of a person's upper body, typically from the shoulders up. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its usage:

Basic Meaning:

1. Bust: Refers to a sculpture or statue that shows a person's head, neck, and part of their shoulders. For example, you might see a marble bust of a famous historical figure in a museum.

Usage Instructions:

• When talking about art or sculpture, you can use "bán thân" to refer to these representations.
• It can also be used in photography to describe a "half-length" photograph, which focuses on the upper part of a person’s body.

Examples:

• Sculpture: "Bức tượng bán thân của nhà thơ rất nổi tiếng." (The bust of the poet is very famous.)
• Photography: "Chúng ta cần một bức ảnh bán thân cho hồ sơ." (We need a half-length photograph for the profile.)

Advanced Usage:

• Art Discussions: In discussions about art, you might use "bán thân" to refer to different styles of busts or to compare them to full-body sculptures.
• Cultural References: You can also use the term in discussions about cultural heritage, highlighting famous busts in Vietnam or globally.

Word Variants:

• "Tượng bán thân": This translates to "bust statue."
• "Ảnh bán thân": This translates to "half-length photograph."

Different Meanings:

• Apart from its primary meaning related to art and photography, "bán thân" can also refer to "hemiplegia," which is a medical term for paralysis affecting one side of the body. This usage is more advanced and specific, often found in medical contexts.

Synonyms:

• For the art meaning, you can use "tượng" (statue) as a broader term, but "bán thân" specifically refers to busts.

Summary:

In summary, "bán thân" is a versatile term primarily used to describe busts in art and photography. It can also have a medical meaning, so context is important when using it.

Academic

noun

1. Bust; half-length
   • tượng bán thân
     a bust
   • ảnh bán thân
     a half-length photograph
   • Bán thân bất toại Hemiplegia